In the UK, electric bikes are becoming more and more popular. Cycling journalist Richard Peace explains how to choose the right e-bike or e-cycle, gives advice on the different types of electric motors and looks at e-bikes’ green credentials.

What is an electric bike?
The simple answer is that an electric bike (e-bike for short) is more or less a regular bike with the addition of a motor to assist your progress.

The more complicated answer is that it is a hybrid form of transport meaning part of the power comes from the rider (exactly how much is up to you) and part of it from the motor. This is valid up to a speed of approximately 15.5 mph, which is the current limit for electric assistance. Once you are pedalling beyond that speed the motor will not assist you.

E-bikes may also be referred to as pedelecs. This is simply another name for e-bikes where the power is activated on pedalling instead of by throttle. The vast majority of today’s e-bikes are pedelecs – so clearly they are not really similar to mopeds or motorbikes as you must pedal to activate the motor (added to which, e-bike motors are much less powerful than moped motors).

Why would you choose an e-bike?
E-bikes are capable of doing just about everything a regular bike can do and more. So it may be you can extend what can be achieved through cycling, whether it be touring, leisure riding or daily commuting and chores, and gain a whole new experience in the process. Even e-bike sceptics often come back with a smile on their faces and appreciative words once they have actually been persuaded to step astride an assisted machine.

E-bikes are are also in a very privileged position legally speaking, as under the relevant European law (now applying in the UK – technically speaking ‘harmonised’ with UK law) they are in exactly the same legal position as non-powered bikes, so they bring all the well-known advantages of bikes but without any of the red tape normally associated with motor power.
As well as the obvious benefits of a motor – helping you get up the hills more easily and with less sweat – there are several other benefits that might not at first occur to you.

If you have a recurrent injury or illness e-bikes may help you keep cycling through it, rather than having to give up pedalling completely. Check out Talaria X3.

E-bikes fill the gap between journeys short enough for walking or non-powered cycling and longer trips where a train or car may be necessary.