In recent years, there has been a significant increase in male infertility cases, particularly post-COVID. In India, a persistent myth often associates infertility solely with women, leaving male infertility unaddressed. However, growing awareness through social media and medical advancements has been instrumental in breaking this misconception. Today, we understand that infertility is not just a "female problem" men can also experience infertility.
What is Male Infertility?
Male infertility is diagnosed when a couple is unable to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, and the cause is found to be related to the male partner. The first step in diagnosing male infertility is a simple test called semen analysis, which evaluates:
- Sperm Count: The number of sperm in the sample.
- Sperm Motility: The ability of sperm to move effectively.
- Sperm Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm.
- Infections or Abnormalities: To check for issues in the semen sample.
Male infertility often goes undiagnosed due to stigma or lack of awareness. Men should consider testing if they experience any of the following:
- Decreased sexual drive.
- Sexual dysfunction, including erection or ejaculation problems.
- Painful intercourse.
- Pain or swelling in the testicles.
These symptoms could be indicative of underlying conditions such as hormonal imbalances or physical issues like varicoceles (swelling of testicular veins).
Diagnosis Steps
If abnormalities are found in the semen analysis, additional tests may be recommended, such as:
- Hormonal Tests: To measure levels of FSH, LH, testosterone, and estrogen.
- Ultrasound Scans: To identify physical issues affecting sperm production or movement.
- Azoospermia Analysis: To determine if the absence of sperm in the semen is due to an obstruction or non-obstructive factors.
Treatment Options for Male Infertility
The treatment for male infertility depends on the underlying cause and test results. Common options include:
- Medical Procedure
Oral tablets or hormonal injections may be prescribed to address deficiencies or improve sperm health.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
Techniques like IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) or IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) are recommended when natural conception is challenging.
- Surgical Sperm Retrieval
For men with azoospermia, a daycare procedure can retrieve sperm directly from the testes. This involves inserting a small needle into the testes under anesthesia. The procedure is painless and minimally invasive.
Male Infertility Awareness
Infertility can be an emotional and physical challenge for couples. Addressing male infertility requires breaking societal myths and encouraging men to seek timely medical advice. With accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy increase significantly.
Conclusion
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it’s important to consult a fertility specialist. Remember, infertility is a shared responsibility, and seeking help is the first step toward parenthood.
Reference Link:https://www.vrikshfertility.com/blogs/struggling-with-male-infertility-diagnosis-treatment-plan
