What are Decongestants?

Decongestants are medications that help relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, allergies, or sinus infections. They work by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and mucus production. This clears blockages and opens breathing passages. There are various forms of it including oral tablets, liquids, nasal sprays and eye drops.

Types
They come in different types depending on their active ingredients and how they are administered. Some common types include:

Pseudoephedrine - One of the most widely used oral Decongestants, pseudoephedrine works by constricting vessels in the nasal passages. It is available as immediate and extended release tablets.

Phenylephrine - Another oral type, phenylephrine is commonly used in medicines for colds, sinusitis and allergies. However, its effectiveness is debated.

Oxymetazoline - An imidazoline nasal spray, oxymetazoline provides very effective relief from nasal congestion. However, it should not be used for more than 3 days as rebound congestion may occur.

Xylometazoline - Similar to oxymetazoline, xylometazoline is another nasal spray used to deliver quick relief. Prolonged use can cause dependency issues.

Naphazoline - This imidazoline decongestant is available as eye drops to reduce redness, itchiness and watering due to allergies or overuse of contact lenses.

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