The thobe, a traditional garment worn in various forms across the Arab world, is an emblem of cultural identity and heritage. This long, flowing robe, often associated with modesty and elegance, is not a monolithic attire but varies significantly across regions. Among the most notable variations are the emirati thobes or moroccan thobes, each with its distinct characteristics, history, and cultural significance.

 

The Emirati thobe, locally known as "kandura" or "dishdasha," is a symbol of national pride and cultural identity in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Typically made from high-quality cotton or a cotton-blend fabric, the kandura is designed to be lightweight and comfortable, suitable for the arid desert climate. It is usually white, reflecting the intense sunlight and heat, although other subtle colors such as beige, light blue, and grey are also seen, especially during cooler months or in formal settings.

 

One of the distinguishing features of the Emirati thobe is its simplicity and elegance. The design is generally straight-cut, extending from the shoulders to the ankles, with long sleeves. The neckline is often adorned with a small, decorative tassel known as the "tarboosh," which adds a touch of distinction. The collar is typically round and minimalistic, ensuring comfort while maintaining a neat appearance.

 

The kandura is more than just attire; it is an integral part of Emirati culture. It signifies modesty, a value deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. Wearing the thobe is also a way for Emiratis to express their identity and unity, especially in a rapidly modernizing nation. During national celebrations, religious holidays, and important social events, the kandura is worn with great pride.

 

In addition to its cultural and social significance, the thobe plays a role in the daily lives of Emirati men. It is often paired with the "ghutra" or "keffiyeh," a traditional headscarf, and secured with an "agal," a black cord. This combination not only completes the traditional look but also serves practical purposes, such as protection from the sun and sand.

 

The Moroccan thobe, known as the "djellaba," is a versatile garment that reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Morocco. Unlike the more uniform design of the Emirati thobe, the djellaba is characterized by its variety in fabrics, colors, and embellishments. Typically made from wool for winter wear or lightweight cotton for summer, the djellaba is designed to be both functional and stylish.

 

One of the most distinctive features of the Moroccan djellaba is its hood, which is pointed and quite pronounced. This hood, called the "kiswa," serves both aesthetic and practical purposes, providing protection against the sun and rain. The djellaba usually has a wide, flowing design, allowing for ease of movement, and it often includes decorative embroidery along the seams, cuffs, and neckline.

 

Colors and patterns play a significant role in the design of the djellaba. While men generally wear more subdued and solid colors, women’s djellabas are often vibrant and richly decorated. The intricate embroidery and beadwork on women’s djellabas are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship that goes into making these garments.

 

In Morocco, the djellaba is worn by both men and women and is a staple in their wardrobe. It is commonly seen in daily life, as well as during special occasions such as weddings, religious festivals, and other celebrations. The djellaba symbolizes Moroccan identity and tradition, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural influences, including Berber, Arab, and Andalusian heritage.

 

The djellaba’s versatility makes it suitable for various settings. Men often wear a plain, unadorned djellaba with a "fez" hat or a turban for formal occasions, while women might choose more elaborately decorated djellabas for festivities. The garment’s ability to adapt to different social contexts highlights its importance in Moroccan society.

 

Both the Emirati and Moroccan thobes serve as markers of cultural identity and are worn with a sense of pride. They embody the values of modesty and tradition, deeply rooted in Islamic culture. Additionally, both garments are designed to suit the climatic conditions of their respective regions, prioritizing comfort and practicality.

 

The primary differences between the Emirati kandura and the Moroccan djellaba lie in their design and cultural expressions. The kandura is more uniform in its appearance, focusing on simplicity and elegance with minimal decoration. In contrast, the djellaba is more varied, with distinctive features such as the hood and elaborate embroidery, especially in women’s garments.

 

Another notable difference is the range of occasions for which each garment is worn. The kandura is a staple in everyday wear for Emirati men, symbolizing national identity, whereas the djellaba is a versatile garment worn by both men and women for both everyday purposes and special events, reflecting Morocco’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.

 

The Emirati thobe and the Moroccan thobe are more than just traditional garments; they are embodiments of their respective cultures, histories, and values. The kandura, with its clean lines and minimalistic elegance, speaks to the identity and unity of the Emirati people. On the other hand, the djellaba, with its vibrant colors and intricate designs, reflects the rich cultural mosaic of Morocco.

 

Both garments, while distinct in their design and cultural contexts, serve the fundamental purpose of connecting individuals to their heritage and expressing their identity. As the Arab world continues to navigate the complexities of modernity and tradition, the thobe remains a powerful symbol of continuity, pride, and cultural expression. Visit the official website of newarabia.co.uk